The human body has been the most interesting research object for many scientists. Thousands of researchers spend their time in the laboratories in order to discover new genes, to develop new treatments or vaccinations or to understand the biological mechanisms better. It is therefore worth having a look behind the scenes. One field which has a lot of potential to lead to new successes in medicine and thus to a better life for every man and woman on the planet, is the molecular biology of the human immune system.
The laboratories
Laboratories often arouse many phantasies in the human mind. Their sterile design, the whitish cupboards, and the quiet people mulling over the microscope could fit as prop for the next psycho thriller. Yet, the things which happen there are far from grotesque. The actions taken underlie a logical and reasonable process. When it comes to research concerning the immune system, antibodies and antigens are in the center of interest. These protein structures complement each other in every immunoreaction.
The research process
Every study case involves a huge machinery of researchers and companies. Everything starts with a research question. Once this is formulated and narrowed down, it must be considered what kind of equipment is necessary. One very common technique is the quantification and analysis of antibodies with the help of ELISA kits which can be ordered here‚ according to the individual study field. These ELISA kits include antibodies which have been produced in mice, rabbits or pigs and have been integrated into a research application for efficient use. In the labs liquids with antigens and ELISA antibodies are fused in order to analyze their reactivity. In order to get reliable results, the antibodies must be highly purified from the start.
It often takes many years until a result can be presented. But once it is there, there is a great chance that it helps developing treatments, medications or vaccines.
